• REPORT (2024): “Prison Farms Exposed: Revelations from Access to Information”
• REPORT (2022): “Bloody Bad Business: Report on the Joyceville Institution Abattoir” (second edition)
• REPORT (2021): “Bloody Bad Business: Report on the Joyceville Institution Abattoir” (first edition)
• REPORT (2021): “Canada’s proposed prison farm program: Why it won’t work and what would work better”
• PROPOSAL (2017): “A Proposal to Evolve Our Prison Farms”
• LEGAL EDUCATION BOOKLET: “Cultivating Justice: Transforming Canada’s Prison Farms” w/Osgoode Hall Law School
• LEGAL REVIEW: How Canada’s prison farms may violate human rights and trade laws w/Queen’s Business Law Clinic
• MEDIA: Publishing articles and sharing records and photos with journalists
• SURVEYS: Collecting feedback from hundreds of prisoners since 2018
• ADVOCACY: Over 23,000 postcards mailed to the Minister of Public Safety in 2019
• PETITIONS: Nine petitions with nearly 70,000 signatures sponsored by four Members of Parliament
• POLITICS: Over 20 exchanges in Parliament resulting from research and advocacy by Evolve Our Prison Farms
• ACCESS TO INFORMATION: Over 150 requests filed since 2018 and 50,000 pages released to date

In a nutshell:

In 2016, the Canadian government launched public consultations into the possibility of opening prison farms. Evolve Our Prison Farms emerged as part of that process, submitting a proposal for non-profit plant-based agriculture.

In 2018, the Canadian government announced that the prison farms would be commercial dairy operations. In 2024, after six years of investigation, Evolve obtained documentation revealing the government’s plan for the prison farms to supply goat milk for the Chinese infant formula market. 

From 2018 to 2021, all efforts to launch the prison goat farm failed. As of February 2025, over $33 million had been spent on the attempted prison farm rollout. The majority of cost overruns resulted from the decision to add a small herd of dairy cows. The cows were kept in temporary housing from 2019-2024 while a dairy barn was designed and constructed for them.

In 2021, following Evolve’s academic Prison Farm Report and 50,000 signature petition, the Correctional Service of Canada quietly announced the temporary pause of its goat milk plans, noting that the goat operation “will resume” once the cow dairy is established and their financial situation stabilizes.

In March 2022, the Correctional Service of Canada issued a $10.48 million contract to construct a barn for the small cow herd.

In October 2024, the cow barn was sufficiently completed to house CSC’s cows and a dairy research program began in partnership with McGill University. The milk from the prison dairy research program is being sold to the public. The cow barn cost reached $19.5 million ($13,195,143 + HST + $4,589,045 in consultancy fees).

The contract for the cow barn included the roadways, site services, and manure lagoon for the “future goat barn.”

All of this, and more, has been documented by Evolve Our Prison Farms.